An Analysis on the Similarities and Differences in...

In Raymond Carvers The Bath and rewritten version of the story entitled A Small, Good Thing, the author tells the same tale in different ways, and to different ends, creating variegated experiences for the reader. Both stories have the same central plot and a majority of details remain the same, but the effects that the stories have upon the reader is significantly different. The greatest character difference is found in the role of the Baker, and his interaction with the other characters. The sparse details, language and sentence structure of The Bath provide a sharp contrast emotionally and artistically to A Small Good Thing. In many ways, The Bath proves to have a more emotional impact because of all that it doesnt say;†¦show more content†¦The story quickly becomes dramatic. The morning of his birthday, Scotty is hit by a car on the way to school. The differences in these paragraphs are subtle, but worth examination. In both cases, Scotty is walking to school with his friend, eating chips, trying to determine what his pal is getting him for his birthday: an innocent moment of childhood. This moment is abruptly shattered by Scotty being hit by a car. Scottys reaction to the accident remains the same. The stories differ here in there reactions of the other two people at the accident scene, the driver and Scottys companion. In The Bath the young friend of Scotty does not seem to fully understand what happened. He does not seem to be in shock like Scotty, just too young to understand his friend is hurt, â€Å"The other boy stood holding potato chips. He was wondering if he should finish the rest or continue on to school† (Carver 920) In contrast, â€Å"A Small Good Thing† the boy â€Å"dropped the potato chips and started to cry† (Carver ). The driver in The Bath never stops after hitting Scotty and is never even mentioned, beyond the car, but in A Small Good Thing, â€Å"The car had gone a hundred feet or so and stopped in th e middle of the road. The man

Campaign Finance Reform Essay - 1544 Words

Campaign Finance Reform The Democratic and Republican presidential nominees for 1999 raised an astounding 126 million to finance their campaigns in the primaries (Godfrey). The U.S. national political parties raised a record 107.2 million dollars in soft money contributions in 1999 (Campaign Finance Reform). During the 1995-96 elections, public citizens estimated that an astounding 150 million dollars was spent on phony issue ads designed to support or oppose congressional and presidential candidates (Campaign Finance Reform). This outrageous influx of money into congressional and presidential campaigns has placed a blanket of corruption and injustice over our nation’s elections. With the rise of campaign corruption, many†¦show more content†¦Of course, such influence establishes a tyranny of the rich that our forefathers clearly wanted to prevent. Senator Russ Feingold, a proponent of campaign finance reform, said, The current campaign finance system is fueling the transformation of ou r representative democracy into a corporate democracy creating a political system that allots power in direct relation to the amount of money an individual or interest group can contribute (Campaign Finance Reform). The horror of such a governmental system has fueled the cries for campaign finance reform. The current network of campaign finance is a complicated web involving individual contributors, soft money and hard money, and political action committee influence. In the aftermath of the crooked Watergate scandal, anxiety over campaign finance led to the passage of two major reform bills—the Revenue Act of 1971 and the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974—that have set the guidelines and regulations for campaign finance. Although many other laws and acts have been passed in effort to regulate campaign finance, these two acts set the main standards for campaign finance regulation. The main ideas of the acts stipulate that candidates for the two houses of Congres s receive no public funding, candidates in the presidential primaries receive matching dollars, and candidatesShow MoreRelatedCampaign Finance Reform Essay454 Words   |  2 PagesCampaign Finance Reform Campaign finance issues are complicated in the United States by the fact that the funding sources of the Republican and Democratic parties differ so sharply. As a result, any reforms intended to affect one kind of funding are likely to adversely and disproportionately affect one of the two parties. Furthermore, while most issues on which elected officials decide concern benefits for constituents. Campaign finance reform involves changing an institution that benefitsRead MoreCampaign Finance Reform Essay3020 Words   |  13 Pagestheir campaign. Contributors range from unions, religious leaders, organizations such as Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MADD), the National Rifle Association (NRA), and senior citizens groups. When these groups, known as special interest groups, donate to candidate’s campaign, they expect the candidate to respond to their issues. Because special interest groups, as well as private citizens donate more and more money to campaigns, there is some concern that there is a great need for campaign financeRead MoreEssay on Campaign Finance Reform1003 Words   |  5 PagesCampaign Finance Reform The politics is a stage for many different characters of whom each is trying to convince their audience to give them the loudest cheer and the grand applause. Politicians who played the acts will do their best and sometimes will do everything to win the hearts of their audience and that means to win at all cost. 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The system is supposed to take into account the opinions and desires off all those who fall under its jurisdiction. This is said to be accomplished by a representative democracy, where citizens elect one of there own to speak for the group (Hastings, 04). Therefore, it is reasonable to infer that any eligible manRead MoreCampaign Finance Reform Should Be Restricted And Monitored1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn American society, campaign finance reform is continuously a topic of discussion. This year’s 2016 election will be the most expensive campaign with presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hilary Clinton is running for office. By this coming November, campaign spending for all candidates spending for all candidates who ran in this year’s election will be an estimated total of 4.4 billion dollars (â€Å"Do We Really Need†). For campaign fina nce to experience reform, we must first acknowledge that theRead MoreEssay about Campaign Finance Reform1256 Words   |  6 PagesCampaign Finance Reform With the introduction of â€Å"soft† money in politics, elections no longer go to the best candidate, but simply to the richer one. Soft money is defined as unregulated money that is given to the political parties that ends up being used by candidates in an election. In last year’s elections, the Republican and Democratic parties raised more than one-half of a billion dollars in soft money. Current politicians are pushing the envelope farther than any previous administrations

Depreciation and its Effects on Profits

Question: Discuss about the Depreciation and its Effects on Profits. Answer: Introduction: Depreciation is an expense presented in the profit and loss account and hence the amount of depreciation reduces the profit of the company. A company may use one of the methods of depreciation from straight line method, sum of year digits method, double declining balance and units of production method. The amount of depreciation differs in each method. (Atrill, Laney, Harvey, 2014) Under the straight line method, a uniform rate of depreciation is applied throughout the life of the project. Hence there is a stable effect on the profits of the company and a uniform reduction in the value of the assets on the balance sheet. Under sum of year digits method, higher amount of depreciation is charged in the initial years and lower amount in the latter years. Thus, due to higher depreciation in the initial years, the profits are affected more in the initial years and less in the latter years. Also the reduction in the value of assets in the initial years is higher. (quickbooks, 2016) In the given case, the by changing the depreciation method from straight line to sum of year digits method, the company will be able to reduce its profits in the early years of 2016 and 2017 and have better profits in the later years of 2018 and 2019. This is because under sum of year digits method, higher depreciation will be charged to the profit and loss account, thus resulting in lower profits whereas in the later years, the amount of depreciation will be lower as compared to that applied in 2016 and 2017, thus the impact on profits will be lower and hence will eventually increase the profits. so the higher depreciation expense which were to be applied under the straight line method in the later years of 2018 and 2019 would be applied in early years of 2016 and 2017, thus saving the company from higher expenses in 2018 and 2019 when the company is expected to make low profits. In this way, the profits of the company would be more or less stable throughout the 5 years period. The change in the method of depreciation is recalculated from the date of use of the asset. The deficiency or surplus due to the change on the method of depreciation is adjusted in the profit and loss account by passing the necessary adjustment entries. (mca.gov, NA) In the given case, surplus depreciation will be charged in 2015 as higher depreciation will be applied under sum of year digits method. The higher profits will be reduced by the amount of excess depreciation. Similarly for 2016 and 2017, when the profits are expected to be high, the amount of depreciation will be relatively higher than 2018 and 2019 and thus the impact on profits will be high in 2016 and 2017 as compared to 2018 and 2019. Thus with low depreciation expenses, the profits for 2018 and 2019 will increase. (gradestack, NA) Thus we see that the objective of having consistent profits over the next few years would be met by changing the method of depreciation from straight line to sum of year digits method. References Mca.gov, (NA), Accounting Standard (AS) 6, Depreciation Accounting, accessed online on 8th January, 2017, available at https://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/notification/pdf/AS_6.pdf Atrill, P., Laney, E., Harvey, D., (2014), Accounting: An Introduction, 6th Edition, Australia, Pearson Education Gradestack, (NA), Change in Method of Depreciation, accessed online on 8th January, 2017, available at, https://gradestack.com/Fundamentals-of/Change-in-Method-of/Change-in-Method-of/22480-4463-54978-study-wtw QuickBooks, (2016), How Depreciation Affects your Profits, accessed online on 8th January, 2017, available at, https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/accounting-money/how-depreciation-affects-your-profits/

Nothings changed and Not my Business Essay Example

Nothings changed and Not my Business Paper The most predominant theme in the two poems is that of sheer desperation. The notion of hope and hopelessness is effectively conveyed, representing the poets anger at the absence of democracy and equanimity in society. They struggle to restrain this frustration towards the outrageous political and social racism made against ethnic minorities in the way they have been. However, thematically, the way the oppressed deal with the unjust and prejudiced policies installed into society differs greatly between the poems. In Nothings Changed the poet returns to the wasteland that was once his home, and relives the anger he felt when the area was first destroyed. When confronted with the new hotels and the restaurants, which are surrounded by the poverty and suffering his deep content forces him to want to destroy the restaurant with a stone or a bomb. This makes him reflect that despite the changing political situation, there are still huge inequalities between blacks and whites. Nothings changed. Therefore, the subdued message in Nothings Changed is the Whereas, in Not my business a different message is conveyed, as in the beginning stanzas Osundare sits back, grateful he is safe, as those around him are taken away. Eventually, he too is taken away and the reader is left with the distressing and uninspiring ending. The poem runs parallel to a quote which came through from the most devastating human conflict in history, World War Two, Edmund Burke once said that all that is needed for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing. We will write a custom essay sample on Nothings changed and Not my Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nothings changed and Not my Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nothings changed and Not my Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This concept is particularly relevant in the poem and reflects the general theme of it, the way Osundare is allowing the government to act, rather than protesting. Similarly, both poems have a memorable last line. Afrika writes Nothings Changed for his last line and because the last line and the title are the same, a cycle is suggested, that simply nothings changed, and never will. It also suggests that he is returning to district six after his campaigning, and finds despite the removal of all the whites only signs, the town is still filled with prejudice. In Not my business. The theme of social division and the poets thoughts on them is a clear one throughout all the poems. In Nothings Changed, Tatamkhulu Afrika comments on how even though district six has ended its apartheid, people are still prejudiced towards black people, when he writes whites only inn. No sign says it is: but we know where we belong Afrika develops a sense of desperation and longing for a place or ideal society. He is desperate for district six before the apartheid, when people of all races and beliefs lived peacefully, as he says No board says it is: but my feet know. He finds himself longing for the past, when he was a member of the African National Congress, fighting against apartheid. The anger of the poet comes through as he reflects on his childhood, his hands burn for a stone, a bomb, to shiver down the glass of the Inn, as he did when he was younger. All three poems compare two ways of life. In Nothings Changed, Afrika compares his life with the ANC, fighting for equal rights, to his life now, after his victory, where prejudice still remains. Furthermore, through consistency and regulation in the structure the poets reflect the relentlessness of government regime and ongoing racial attitudes. Despite the morally unjust and unsubstantiated discrimination which still exists, there are no breaks in the poems and this represents the way racism has become embedded into society and peoples lives, so much so that the poets see no reason to stop the fluency of the poem because of it. On the other hand, this consistency in the structure could relate to the emotional state of the poet and their reaction to the injustices progressing in the poem. In Nothings Changed the structure appears regulated, implying the poet is managing to keep his emotions in check and accept the racism in South Africa. However, within the stanzas there are irregular line breaks and punctuation giving the poem a sense of choppiness, suggesting there are internal issues which the poet is struggling to control as the poem becomes progressively unfair. These line breaks and irregularities may, alternatively, symbolise the way that the government claim to have ended the apartheid and it appears over, however there are still underlying issues which exist in society. In addition, the punctuation creates speed and therefore tension, which creates a sense of ambiguity; the regularity of the stanza construction, evoking the concept of detached rationalism, contrasting with the wildly fluctuating line length, suggesting that the poet is struggling to contain his emotion. This structure successfully encapsulates the interior conflicts existing in South Africa. Whereas, In Not my Business the stanzas appear regular to represent the implacable government regime, inflicted on the oppressed peoples. The repetition of the sentence lengths and stanzas implies that, despite the death and kidnapping, the poet does not see it important enough to break the consistent structure. This poignant message optimises the idea of the whole poem that if there is not a will to protest, evil will go on and ultimately succeed. Finally, in the last stanza the indented few lines of what business is it of mine? , which seem to have been catching up with the poet throughout, are replaced with a full stop representing finality. Finally, the use of linguistic techniques, most predominantly the use symbolism, is most effective in helping the two poets convey the meaningful and differing messages intended. An important image in Nothings changed is that of the glass which shuts out the speaker in the poem. It is a symbol of the divisions of colour, and class often the same thing in South Africa. As he backs away from it at the end of the poem, Afrika sees himself as a boy again, who has left the imprint of his small, mean mouth on the glass. He wants a stone, a bomb to break the glass he may wish literally to break the window of this inn, but this is clearly meant in a symbolic sense. He wants to break down the system, which separates white and black, rich and poor, in South Africa. In Not my Business the image of the jeep is effective in personifying the government as threatening and monstrous. The jeep is symbolic of the establishment throughout the poem, it appears a like a predator, as it stuffed him down the belly implying they are monstrous and ruthless toward the victims. The government seem like a faceless and impersonal tyrant, who through bribing the people of their yam are enforcing a deadly regime that, much like the Nazi one, sees people taken away randomly, to die. The range and extent of the vocabulary used differs mostly between Not my Business and Nothing Changed. In Nothings changed Afrika is very detailed in his description of the wasteland. The purple flowering represents the White population at the beginning of the poem. The purple connotes royalty and class representing their superior position in society. The flowering implies growth and development, perhaps, socially, the problems getting worse and the racism is becoming stronger. This juxtaposes the amiable weeds which relates to the Blacks position, the way they are out of place and unwanted in society. The Blacks have removed them like an owner of a garden would remove a weed. Moreover, the images in the poem of the wasteland itself, the expensive restaurant, and the working mans cafe are sharply contrasted to create a sense of division, mirroring the division within the country itself and within the poets mind. The stark difference In Nothings Changed, Afrika says the Inn is flaring like a flag meaning it is glaringly bright. Flaring has another meaning: spreading gradually outwards, which is relevant to Afrikas feelings, as the Inns whites only prejudice is spreading throughout district six.